My Life Is Your Life - 1531 Words

Your life is your life, end of discussion. Every day you wake up, take shower, put on clothes and go to school or work. After a long days’ work you come home, put your jacket down on the dining room table chair, walk into the kitchen, open the fridge, take out something, eat it, then most likely kick back and relax on the couch and drown out in television for the next few hours. Now let’s rewind back to the beginning of the day. Everything you did this morning is something that you learned to do previously, all of the decisions you made during the day were made based off of things that you learned. It’s something that was taught to you or something that you learned. Nevertheless, making decisions, doing everyday tasks and most importantly†¦show more content†¦Let start off with the story of Young Goodman Brown. Goodman Brown says goodbye to his wife, Faith, outside of his house in Salem Village. Faith, who is wearing pink ribbons in her hat, asks him not to leave but instead to stay with her. Brown tells her that he must travel for one night, insists that this trip will make him a better man and tells her to go to bed and to make sure she says her prayers. Brown sets off on a road and into a gloomy forest. He looks around, afraid of what might be behind each tree, thinking, but hoping that there is no sign of Indians or the devil himself lurking there. As he walks through the forest, he sees a man and this man looks normal except his walking stick which has a serpent on it that looks so real it almost moves. The man tells Brown that this stick will make him walk faster. He then sees a woman who he recognizes as a very well respected woman from the village and is shocked to watch as the man revels himself to be the devil and the woman to be a witch. After he is in the forest for a while, a large column of flame arises and as Brown grabs onto the serpent craved walking stick the man had left for him, it pulls him quickly into the vil lage where he sees a figure and eventually realizes that it is Faith and that evil has gotten to her. The next morning when Brown returns to the village he refuses to trust anyone and says he can’t believe the words of the

Penitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons - 1292 Words

Penitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons: Prisons have developed to become famous institutions in the modern society to an extent that its difficult to remember that these institutions have a history of slightly over two centuries. Prisons emerged in Europe first before the United States as a product of the dual transformation that established the basis for contemporary capitalism. The institutions are famous because they are an integral part of the criminal justice system that house condemned and convicted individuals over the years. One of the major aspects of prisons systems is the penitentiary concept that emanated in the American prison systems and copied in Europe. There are basically two models of the American prison systems that are centered on the penitentiary concept that governs incarceration. These models were introduced as the first and second great experiments in order to govern the history of prisons in the United States. Penitentiary Ideal: The concept of a penitentiary system was initiated to lessen prison overcrowding through forcing inmates to work hard. During this period, the concept would help in restricting the interactions of inmates with other offenders and the world to lessen the possibility of committing more crimes. This concept of prison as penitentiary was introduced by Jeremy Bentham, an English philosopher and jurist. Through this ideal, these institutions were to become places of personal reform and punishment of offenders.Show MoreRelatedCorrections Trends Evaluation Paper1552 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Corrections have existed throughout society for many years and continued to change and evolve in the United States reflecting society’s values and ideals throughout the centuries. In the criminal justice system, corrections exist in more than one form. 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Economic Revitalization of Clipper Bay

Question: Discuss about the Economic Revitalization of Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction: Clipper Bay is a coastal town with wide potential that if well planned can be the richest economically. The town despite its small size has a considerable population of 5000 people. The population can if well managed can provide a good source of labour to the industries in the town and help spur economic growth of the town. The location of the town is strategic for tourism development. Located at the coastline, the town offers scenic beauty able to attract a large number of foreign tourists. Among the beauty that if well planned and managed will attract tourists into the area are a series of hills, the beautiful beach, limestone caves, beautiful rocks and forest. Apart from the numerous tourist attraction features, the flat terrain of the town would allow for easy movement within the town and easy construction of infrastructure such as roads and hotels to host tourists. Moreover, the fact that the town is already served by two roads makes it easier for access into the town and gives a clear line to begin on in the construction of roads in the region. Furthermore, the fact that the town is inhabited by a small population is an advantage in the development of tourism in the region since one will not have to worry of congestion while at the same time it is cheaper to build the infrastructure since relocation costs are saved. Similarly, the land in the town as well as that bordering the town is infertile and not friendly for agricultural activities. This makes it easier for tourism to thrive in the area since one will need not to worry of interference of tourism sites by the agricultural activities. As the Chief Planner of Clipper Bay town in collaboration with the local administration among other relevant bodies, I am privileged to present a plan that offers a detailed description that will help revitalize Clipper Bay town. The development plan takes into account the need to ensure sustainability in the development of the town as well as ensuring that the socio-cultural and the environmental economy of the town are protected at all costs. Having consulted the relevant parties as well as through an own study and analysis of the area, I have discovered that the area has massive resources ranging from its hospitable and hard working population to the natural resources such as the sandy beaches which if well harnessed will be of great economic benefit (Lee Chang, 2008). I also realize that the lands in the town are infertile unfortunately making it hard to invest in agriculture in the region. Nonetheless, the town has all it takes to be the best tourism attraction centre in the co untry. With the vast tourism attraction resources in the region, it is significant to develop a tourism industry at Clipper Bay town. However, tourism development comes with its fair share of challenges that if not addressed effectively may instead of revitalizing the economy lead to the collapse of the economy. As the Chief Planner, it is my duty to ensure that the region embraces sustainable tourism development to ensure that the environmental as well as the regions socio-cultural resources are not exploited as a result of tourism development in the town. To ensure a sustainable a sustainable approach to tourism, the following measures should be put into place; The theory of Butler will be used to a great extent in setting up the tourism industry at Clipper Bay. This theory focuses on how the tourism industry grow and changes over time in compliance with the changing times and demands in the tourism industry. In line with this theory tourism at Clipper Bay will be divided into several stages such as the discovery stage, the growth and development stage, success stage, stagnation stage and finally the rejuvenation stage. By following the stages as provided by the theory, the authority will be able to implement mechanisms to address the challenges that come at each and every stage. Cost Benefit Analysis of Tourism at Clipper Bay Developing the tourism industry at Clipper Bay comes at a cost. The authorities will have to spend in developing infrastructure to facilitate movement, setting up the hotel industry among other social amenities to host the guests. $50 will be spend in setting up the industry. Out of the $50, the infrastructural industry will eat the lions share with $30 going towards the industry. Out of the $30, $10 will be used to connect the area with the major roads from the North. The rest $15 will be used to improve on the state of the small roads connecting the tourist sites. $5 will be used to develop a communication line. $10 will be used to set up the hospitality industry part of it being used in the training of the personnel while the rest in setting up hotels. $5 will be used in the provision of security in the area while the rest $5 will be channelled towards environmental sustainability. However, despite the costs, the benefits of tourism to the town will be immense. Ranging from employ ment creation, socio-cultural sustainability, environmental protection to an increase in revenue collection, tourism will indeed boost the economy of Clipper Bay. Socio-cultural sustainability Measures should be put in place to ensure that the rich culture of the people of Clipper Bay is respected and promoted. The local culture will be supported by favouring businesses in the area geared towards the conservation of the local heritage as well as the traditional values. For instance, the women of Clipper Bay have a culture of weaving while their men are fishermen. Moreover, the people of this town appreciate religion as well as the celebration of cultural activities (Khadaroo Seetanah, 2008). Measures should be put in place to promote these rich cultures. The people of the town should be empowered and encouraged to start businesses that will sell their culture to the foreigners in a bid to conserve their cultural heritage and their traditional values. In setting up tourism sites, the government should purchase and use the local goods. Moreover, to empower the local community, the government should employ the local community in the tourism sector. Members of the local community should be used as tour guides, translators, service men and women in the hotel and hospitality industry as well as in the conservation of the tourism resources (Byrd, 2007). Employment of the members of the local community in the tourism sector will not only empower them economically but also promote peace and harmony between the tourists, the people as well as with the tourism resources. This will promote sustainable tourism which will eventually lead to sustainable development. Potential Economic Advantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay town Tourism is the most viable industry likely to spur economic development of Clipper Bay. The town, offering a conducive environment for tourism to thrive is likely to benefit greatly from the prospects of tourism as it is labour intensive while at the same time majority of the businesses likely to operate in Clipper Bay are small businesses and micro operators who will directly benefit from tourism (Lee, 2013). What this means is that every foreign cash coming into the town will be felt by every household since each and every one is involved into the business of the town. Putting the tourism dollar into the pockets of the locals who serve as staffs in the industry as well as businessmen and women will boost the rate of the local spending. Some of the economic advantages of tourism that Clipper Bay town is likely to experience include; The coming of tourists into the town will bring a lot of employment opportunities to the residents of Clipper Bay. The employment opportunities range from direct employment in the tourist industry to serve as tour guides, hotel and hospitality staff as well as coaches offering coaching services such as language and culture coaching to enable tourism to thrive. A part from the direct employment in the industry, tourism will also create self-employment to the residents of Clipper Bay (Erkus-Ozturk Eraydin, 2010). Tourists come with plenty of foreign cash which they are willing to spend. As a result, the people of Clipper Bay are likely to earn foreign exchange by selling their goods and services to the tourists. The men of Clipper Bay will find a ready market for their fish at a fairly competitive price. Similarly, the women of Clipper Bay will not be left behind as they will find a ready market for their weaving skills. The proceeds from employment as well as those from businesses wi ll be used to improve the lives of the residents of Clipper Bay town. Many will be able to access education which has for a long time been elusive due to the high cost (Timur Getz, 2009). With good education, residents of the town will get a fairly equal access to life opportunities. Increased Spending in the Local Community Due to the foreign cash obtained by the residents of Clipper Bay as salaries as well as profits from their businesses, the residents are able to spend the money within their community to improve their lives. Moreover, due to the benefits of tourism to the national and local government, the government is likely to improve its spending in the town on facilities meant to facilitate tourism (Briassoulis Van der Straaten, 2013). The government will invest in facilities such as infrastructure, communication lines, social amenities such as schools and hospitals as well as in sporting facilities such as stadiums. This increased spending will improve the lives of the residents of Clipper Bay. The people of Clipper Bay for a long time have been reliant on fishing as the only economic activity. Introduction of tourism in the area will enable the residents in the area to diversify the means of earning their economic income (Lopez-Guzman, et al. 2011). The people will now have access to a salary from direct employment in the tourism industry. The diversification will act as insurance in the case that fishing which has been the only source of income fails. To enable access to the area, the government will have to build roads in the town in an attempt to promote tourism which will also increase the rate of government revenue. The government using the revenue from tourism will most probably build other facilities of social amenities such as schools, hospitals and airports (Ruhanen, 2013). These will greatly improve the lives of the people of Clipper Bay. Cultural tourism will promote the culture of the people of Clipper Bay as they will be involved in marketing their culture to the foreign tourists. This will boost the pride of the communities of Clipper Bay as their culture will be appreciated across the world. Sustainable tourism in the area entails a tourism that is responsive and conscious of the environment of Clipper Bay. It is a tourism that protects the environment and appreciated the culture of the local community (Stabler, et al. 2009). Through the various environmental conservation initiatives, the environment of Clipper Bay will be conserved. Potential economic disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay Tourism will allow movement of large numbers of people into the town. The large population in the area will most likely cause a negative effect to the environment of the area. The large number of tourist vehicles will most likely pollute the environment (Tribe, 2015). Moreover, the tourists if not well handled may encroach habitats meant for marine life hence polluting their habitats leading to their deaths. The coming of tourists into the town will bring in a new culture which might interfere with the rich local culture of the people of Clipper Bay town. The visits will come with the cultures of their home countries which if the residents of Clipper Bay town are allowed to copy may erode the rich local cultural heritage (Vanhove, 2011). Tourism will bring into town people from other cultures across the world. Coming of the tourists into the town is likely to promote cultural exchange. The people of Clipper Bay will get the opportunity to interact with new cultures and chose what culture is good and which if adopted will improve their lives (Chok, et al. 2007). The cultural exchange will also expose the culture of the residents of Clipper Bay to the international arena. The people of Clipper Bay and their culture will hence be recognised and appreciated internationally. Potential socio-cultural disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay Cultural exchange promoted by tourism in the town will expose the residents of Clipper Bay town to a new foreign culture. Some of the foreign cultures are not good and hence if allowed will see the people of Clipper Bay adopt strange and prohibited behaviours (Croes, 2006). Such exchanges may lead to an erosion of the rich cultural heritage of the people of Clipper Bay town. Sustainable tourism is environmentally conscious and will at all costs conserve the environment of the local area. Developing sustainable tourism at Clipper Bay will see those in charge embrace mechanisms that will see and ensure that the environment of the town is well conserved. This will entail measures that prohibit engagement into activities by the tourists that may pollute the environment (Dwyer, et al. 2010). The authority enacts policies that will ensure environmental sustainability. Hence sustainable tourism will ensure that the environment of Clipper Bay town is conserved. Potential environmental disadvantage of developing tourism at Clipper Bay Despite the enormous economic benefits of tourism, if proper policies are not put in place to manage the tourism, the tourism activity is likely to cause a negative impact to the environment of Clipper Bay town (Konecnik Go, 2008). Some of the disadvantages of tourism to the environment of Clipper Bay town may be interference of the marine species by the tourists who if not properly controlled will encroach and interfere with marine habitats. The tourists may also dump the waste products into the town hence polluting the environment. Moreover, tourism may lead to an influx of vehicles in the town leading to environmental pollution (Tosun, 2006). In conclusion, tourism is a viable economic activity which can impact positively to the economy of a given town. From employment creation, to resource creation to cultural exchange among other benefits, tourism can transform the economy of an area. Nonetheless, if good policies are not put into place to guide tourists in an attempt to ensuring sustainable tourism development, tourism may turn sour. Instead of promoting economic development, it may lead to environmental pollution as well as socio-cultural disadvantages (Zhang Jensen, 2007). Therefore, in order for tourism to revitalize the economy of an area, it is essential that those in authority ensure sustainable tourism development. References Briassoulis, H., Van der Straaten, J. (Eds.). (2013). Tourism and the environment: regional, economic, cultural and policy issues (Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Byrd, E. T. (2007). Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development. Tourism Review, 62(2), 6-13. Chok, S., Macbeth, J., Warren, C. (2007). Tourism as a tool for poverty alleviation: A critical analysis of pro-poor tourismand implications for sustainability. Current issues in Tourism, 10(2-3), 144-165. Croes, R. R. (2006). A paradigm shift to a new strategy for small island economies: Embracing demand side economics for value enhancement and long term economic stability. Tourism Management, 27(3), 453-465. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Dwyer, W. (2010). Tourism economics and policy (Vol. 3). Channel View Publications. Erku?-ztrk, H., Erayd?n, A. (2010). Environmental governance for sustainable tourism development: Collaborative networks and organisation building in the Antalya tourism region. Tourism management, 31(1), 113-124. Khadaroo, J., Seetanah, B. (2008). The role of transport infrastructure in international tourism development: A gravity model approach. Tourism management, 29(5), 831-840. Konecnik, M., Go, F. (2008). Tourism destination brand identity: The case of Slovenia. Journal of Brand Management, 15(3), 177-189. Lpez-Guzmn, T., Snchez-Caizares, S., Pavn, V. (2011). Community-based tourism in developing countries: A case study. Tourismos: an international multidisciplinary journal of tourism, 6(1), 69-84. Lee, C. C., Chang, C. P. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels. Tourism management, 29(1), 180-192. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 34, 37-46. Ruhanen, L. (2013). Local government: facilitator or inhibitor of sustainable tourism development?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 80-98. Stabler, M. J., Papatheodorou, A., Sinclair, M. T. (2009). The economics of tourism. Routledge. Ng, S. I., Lee, J. A., Soutar, G. N. (2007). Tourists intention to visit a country: The impact of cultural distance. Tourism Management, 28(6), 1497-1506. Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism management, 27(3), 493-504. Timur, S., Getz, D. (2009). Sustainable tourism development: How do destination stakeholders perceive sustainable urban tourism?. Sustainable Development, 17(4), 220-232. Tribe, J. (2015). The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. Routledge. Vanhove, N. (2011). The economics of tourism destinations. Routledge. Zhang, J., Jensen, C. (2007). Comparative advantage: explaining tourism flows. Annals of tourism research, 34(1), 223-243. Economic Revitalization of Clipper Bay Question: Discuss about the Economic Revitalization of Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction According to Simm (2017), revitalization towards growth in the old times economy meant conquering new land as well as digging other new resources from an area. However, at present, the meaning has changed to the growth of a community or a society within defined boundaries of an area. Avoiding community growth in the way of proper economic planning often leads to depletion of resources and community distress while there is an ultimate demand in the sustainable long-term planning within a community. In his study, August (2016) denotes that the need for revitalization is dependent on the three major crises i.e. contamination crisis, increasing population constraints, and corrosion of the present infrastructure within the selected area. Clipper Bay has a population growth of 5000 times more than the past three generations, hence creating an opportunity for a high economic potential. Even though the main source of livelihood is fishing, the area has a very rich heritage that has been prot ected and kept alive by the native communities. Best strategies for revitalization of the area Keeping in mind the need for any strategic economic revitalization for the community in addressing the issues of change, Jansen and Roost (2017) denotes that saving the community from depletion of resources and decline in the economy while preserving the culture and the natural heritage requires a sustainable approach to a project that can meet the objectives. The stable and vibrant Clipper Bay communities need to realize the economy by adopting strategies focused on new commercial areas, corridors, highways, and information industries. According to the comparative advantage theory, it should be a strategy that opens alternative earning opportunities, promotion of culture as well as the local business to transit economy and enhance the quality of life to the standard of the rapidly changing world as pointed out by Vassar et al. (2015). A successful planning of Clipper Bay economic revitalization will require identifying a potential industry that can result in economic growth and sustainable livelihood. For instance, fishing in Clipper Bay is the major source of income for the community that can as well be considered for advancement. Farming in the region is also an alternative strategy that can be utilized as an opportunity for economic support for livelihood in the region according to Pechlaner (2017). Along with the two industries, tourism can greatly promote the generation of revenue and cultural development in addition to the local fishing, farming, and other small business. Sustainable approach In his study, Pechlaner (2017) denotes that a beneficial approach to revitalizing the economy of a region requires a stepwise strategy that involves the local community together with other relevant parties to achieve sustainable and desirable outcomes. The paper focuses on the revitalization of tourism in Clipper Bay as a means of opening opportunities for strategizing long-term goals to meet economic revitalization objectives for the local government to benefit the community. It focuses on the sustainable approach to the process, potential advantages and disadvantages of the environment, economic, and socio-cultural development in the region. Utilizing a budget of 50 million in investing into sustainable development plans on tourism can lead to sustainability as it has the strength of uplifting the community and providing job opportunities for the growing population. The process of m tourism revitalization can be an expensive, confusing, and frustrating process that takes a lot of t ime. However, it often comes with benefits such as adding recreational choices, increasing the pride of the community, increasing tourism, local businesses, social interaction, cultural heritage preservation, among other advantages. Analysis for a clear identification of industry to support revitalization In contract advantage analysis, Pechlaner (2017) denotes that a paradigm of development should attempt to bring positive changes in a community by outsiders interventions who are more advanced and are a common widely conceived civilization. The same study denotes that in the era of technological advancements and innovations, a relevant revitalization strategy should adopt the utilization of the modernization theory that will lead to a more developed, modern, and universal culture. As a result, the design proposed for Clipper Bay tourism revitalization is focused on becoming a further development framework for of human activity in the exclusion zones of the bay. With the adoption of modern technology, the local government will adopt the construction of a monorail road having four stations where each station has its unique purpose as a tourism revitalization project for Clipper Bay. The profitable and environmentally-friendly railroad will cater for the industrial and tourist needs of the community and can be implemented in various stages to connect the bay with other essential cities within the region to ensure an infrastructural connection according to Graziano and Nicosia (2014). The project will introduce two 4-carriage trains with a capacity of 176 people. The road will as well be located around four to six meters above the ground to ensure it gives a better view of the area and allow animals and people to cross the territory freely. According to Giovince (2010), many people often have an extreme negative thinking concerning such an infrastructure close to the bay despite how exclusive the area of construction may be. However, with proper technology, such a project can be the next generation of architectural testing that cannot only be a tourist attraction to the Clipper Bay communities but a global architectural learning center such as Suburbs Architectural Testing Ground in the United States. Paradoxically, the absence of human settlement and activities in the cliffs affected by the tides from the sea will be used to create favorable conditions for endangered species of animals such as the Przewalkiskis red horse. With the cool environment, such an area can be designated for actively breeding such animals resulting into a learning research center as well as a tourist attraction site since the red horse is rare in many parts of the world. The railroad as a project is hence has a paramount focus devoted to infrastructural tourism where the visitors will not only come to enjoy the cool breeze of the beach, but also learn from the unique architectural design of the railroad, modular stations, and modular housing that facility will offer. The major objective of the project is attracting the public attention to the Clipper Bay Exclusive Zone as a proposed solution to transform the community into a beneficial tourist destination that can be beneficial both to the state of the Cl ipper Bay society. The stations will also adopt the FGR Architects Safety Beach as modern hotels and residential areas for the tourists. As denoted in figure 3, the architecture is unique and designed to optimize water views and entertainment opportunities. FGR Architects (2017) denotes that the architecture as well delivers a feeling of flow-through and light sea breeze with a view vantage sections at every chance of promoting its premium waterfront location. Figure 2: FGR Architects (adopted from FGR Architects 2016) Potential economic advantages and disadvantages With the large-scale fishing as an economic activity within the region, there is need of a proper network to reach the customers of the perishable commodity. According to /////, effective transportation is a major element in a successful supply chain about the location of the suppliers, warehouses, distribution centers, and customers. The inventory levels within the supply chain management of a company are often affected by the means of transportation used and the distance between the physical facilities. Vehb? and Doratli (2016) also denote that the selected transportation mode selected by a business will determine the type of packaging, loading, material handling, and processing systems. Having the railroad will speed up the frequency of customer service delivery of fish and other commodities to and from the bay. Any future expansion of farming will as well be easier and more beneficial as access to the market for the agricultural produce will be available. With increased efficiency in transportation and open source of tourism services, the project will provide job opportunities for the locals and other external experts right from the planning and construction stage to its completion. When it begins operations, there will be more jobs opened for tour guides, drivers, security officers, hotel services, local trade and small businesses, as well as scientific researchers who will interact with the tourists while offering the relevant services to the visitors. Tourism is an international industry that involves both domestic and international visitors as pointed out by Dinu and Popovici (2016). As a result, the project will result in more foreign exchange earning activity to both the locals and the state. It will hence boost the economic status of the area and lead to other infrastructural developments within the bay such as hotels, warehouses, entertainments zones, airports, etc. Such infrastructural development will be accompanied with oth er suppliers such as safe water and healthcare services. However, the with the nature of the bay regarding the type of soil and the frequent tidal changes, building a strong, safe, and durable railroad will be expensive and will require the local government to outsource funds from the state as well as other possible sources. In their study, Graziano and Nicosia (2014) points out that jobs created through tourism are poorly paid and seasonal while tourism itself leads to the increase in the push of local prices of commodities and different services. On the other hand, finances generated by tourism often do not benefit the local community butt the huge international companies like hotels. Depending on tourism as a major source of income for the Clipper Bay is dangerous as it can adversely be affected by events such as natural disasters, economic recession, and terrorism. Potential socio-cultural advantages and disadvantages According to Simm (2017), tourism leads to the improvement of infrastructure and leisure amenities that are very beneficial to the local economy together with the state. Tourism hence encourages the preservation of the different traditional festivals, customs, as well as handcrafts that often leads to a civic pride for the community. For instance, the different traditional fishing methods can be used by tourists as a sporting activity. The interaction between the guests and the Singapore citizens in Clipper Bay will lead to the creation of a batter cultural understanding and exchange hence leading to the growth of the cultural knowledge between the involved parties. In some circumstance, it will also help in raising global awareness on different issues affecting the community such as human right abuse, environmental conservation, and stewardship, poverty, etc. Tourism in the area will also lead to the richness in different entertainment such as traditional cultural songs and traditio nal products. Despite the many advantages the host community can enjoy as a result of tourism and the related developments, August (2017) denotes that the visitors often have a detrimental effect on the nature and lifestyle of the host community. For instance, alcohol and drugs problems, prostitution, increased crimes levels, as well as crowding and congestion, are often related to tourism where the local community is trying to copy the lifestyle of the visitors. In some cases, Simm (2017) also denotes that tourism can as well lead to the infringing of human rights where locals can be displaced from their areas of settlements to create space for other developmental projects related to tourism in the area such as new hotels. In some cases, the interaction of the locals with the tourists can as well lead to the erosion of traditional values and cultures. Potential environmental advantages and disadvantages of the revitalization process Nature and Ecotourism are often related to helping in the promotion of conservation of wildlife as well as other natural resources such as rainforests as denotes by Simm (2016) who considers such amenities as tourism assets. With the tourism in the area, there will be funds allocated by the local government to ensure environmental conservation projects such as the development of marine parks and the maintenance of the Przewalkiskis red horse among other endangered species that can be reared and bred in the area. By creating alternative sources of income, tourism in Clipper Bay will help in reducing environmental challenges such as over-fishing as the fishermen will have another source of livelihood they can resort to during low fishing seasons. The construction of a railroad will require the use of heavy and sophisticated machines and technological devices that offer a threat to the environment. These heavy machines can lead to the destruction of the heritages sites in the bay, water supply, beaches and coral reefs mainly used as breeding grounds by seas animals such as crabs (Giovince, 2016). The resulting effect is the loss of bio-diversity as other organisms will as well be displaced from their breeding grounds and nests. The process of construction is as well likely to result in cases of increased pollution through littering, traffic emissions, noise, and sewage production that will negatively affect the environment. Conclusion Tourism can affect a community in several ways by bringing many social, environmental, cultural, and economic benefits mainly in developing countries and rural areas. However, the long-term benefits of the revitalization of tourism can only be beneficial when the industry projects are sustained and properly managed. A strategic management does not only ensure long-term benefits to the local community and the state but as well prevent the potential negative effects on the host and the environment and not permit the possible disadvantages to outweigh the advantages. References August, M. (2016). Revitalisation gone wrong: Mixed-income public housing redevelopment in Torontos Don Mount Court.Urban Studies (Sage Publications, Ltd.),53(16), 3405-3422. doi:10.1177/0042098015613207 Bassett, S. T. (2017). Towards a unified economic revitalisation model: Leadership, amenities, and the bargaining model.Urban Studies (Sage Publications, Ltd.),54(4), 917-930. doi:10.1177/0042098015614482 Dinu, R. N., Popovici, N. (2016). Tourism-Environment Impact Relationship on the Romanian Black Sea Coast.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,16(2), 143-147. FGR Architects (2017). 36 Clipper Bay Home, Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/96431/36-clipper-bay-home-fgr-architects Giovince, M (2010). Revitalization and counter?revitalization: tourism, heritage, and theLantern Festivalas catalysts for regeneration in H?i An, Vi?t Nam, Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19407960903204364?scroll=topneedAccess=true Graziano, T. t., Nicosia, E. (2014). Creativity as a tool of local empowerment and socio-cultural revitalization: a study of a peripheral neighbourhood in Catania.Il Capitale Culturale Studies On The Value Of Cultural Heritage,10547-568. Jansen, H., Roost, F. (2017). Post-suburban revitalization? Redevelopment of suburban business centres in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region.Journal Of Urban Design,22(2), 249-272. doi:10.1080/13574809.2016.1261627 Liu, J. j. (2011). China's higher education expansion and the task of economic revitalization.Higher Education,62(2), 213-229. Pechlaner, H. (2017). Innovation, sustainable tourism and environments in mountain destination development: a comparative analysis of Austria, Slovenia and Switzerland.Journal Of Sustainable Tourism,25(4), 489-504. doi:10.1080/09669582.2016.1223086 Simm, C (2016). Positive and Negative Effects of Tourism, Retrieved from https://traveltips.usatoday.com/positive-negative-effects-tourism-63336.html Vassar, P., Havice, P. A., Havice, W. L., Brookover, R. (2015). The Impact of Lecture Capture Presentations in a Distributed Learning Environment in Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management.Schole: A Journal Of Leisure Studies Recreation Education,30(1), 1-11. Vehb?, B. O., Doratli, N. (2010). Assessing the Impact of Tourism on the Physical Environment of a Small Coastal Town: Girne, Northern Cyprus.European Planning Studies,18(9), 1485-1505. doi:10.1080/09654313.2010.492587 ZA Architects (2016). Tourism Revitalization and Development, Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/179220/tourism-revitalization-and-development-za-architects#_=_

Report on Overpopulation and Aspects of Design

Introduction Overpopulation refers to stretching in terms of size and capacity due to limited resources and space. Overpopulation occurs as a result of high population densities. High population densities occur when the ratio of people to the size of land is not equal. High population densities are as a result of high birth rates which lead to pressure on available resources (Newman 2008).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Report on Overpopulation and Aspects of Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Existing resources can only satisfy sufficiently a certain number of people and once the population explodes, social issues arise. These include poor sanitation, poor housing and increased poverty. Overpopulation is a major challenge in developing countries where people have continuously exceeded the normal size. This has led to pressure on space and land. Solutions to Overpopulation Land is a fixed resource therefor e innovative ways need to be devised to use it. Several options are available to tackle overpopulation including economic, technical and social options like conservation, recycling, population controls through government legislation, educating people, and use of new technologies offered by art, engineering and architecture. Countries may implement measures to reduce birth rates or offer options to control putting up of buildings (Brym Lie 2007, Newman 2008). It is important to understand the root cause of overpopulation, which is scarce space. This means that if space is used efficiently, the problem of overpopulation can be greatly reduced. One angle is applying innovation in how buildings are designed and erected to utilize little space. Several architectural designs and drawings have been advanced by different experts in design and building of houses (Fawcett 2003). Independent research My independent research covered hexagonal housing units often refered to as vertical cities. Emergence of vertical cities Based on my independent research, development of housing and commercial units ‘horizontally’ tends to use up more space. As a result, developments by a Malaysian architect, Tay Wee, propose the design of ‘vertical cities’ which are made up of hexagonal housing units that offer a solution to the problem of overpopulation mostly experienced in Asian cities where population has exceeded the space available (Bernick, K 2010). This development supports the idea that as population continues to burst; more units can be added to the facility or structure to accommodate the ever increasing population. It is termed as a â€Å"plug-in development† which borrows heavily from Le Corbusie’s theory, a French architect, who made advanced developments in architectural styles and emphasized the idea that â€Å"a house is a machine for living†( Bernick, K 2010).Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see i f we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this proposed model, the city authorities own the building. They build it upon consideration of aspects like costs, accessibility, durability, ability to withstand tension, materials for construction and usability. Upon the erection of the original structure, more hexagonal units can be â€Å"plugged in† to the initial structure to accommodate new and upcoming families who want to settle down into homes (Bernick, K 2010). When putting up the initial structure, arrangements should be made to accommodate recreational needs and facilities hence these areas maybe left as open spaces. The fascinating thing with this design is the ease of dismantling which implies that it promotes mobility hence it can be moved to another upcoming area in the event of pressures of population or growth of new cities which present better options for settlement of population. The design of the building assumes that the structu re will have a longer and sustainable life as compared to the degrading city and surroundings. This can be particularly applied in developing countries where better building solutions like ‘vertical cities’ have not been employed as this considers the fact that land is a scarce resource (Bernick, K 2010). Aspects of design Aspects of design refer to the elements that are considered to promote symmetry in the successful implementation of different architectural styles. These aspects revolve around shape, material, cost, accessibility, usability, effectiveness and durability. Design involves conceiving in the mind sketches and plans to be executed or constructed (Downton 2003). Based on the idea of vertical cities, aspects of design are equally taken into consideration and are discussed below. Usability In this particular case, usability is one of the core aspects. Usability refers to the ease of use and re-use in terms of ability to replicate the concept and make improve ments to it. The idea behind hexagonal units is to â€Å"plug in† new housing units to the existing structure. This implies that the initial structure can be modified vertically depending how well the initial concrete slab was designed to withstand tension in terms of pressure and weight. Usability is brought about by the ability to continuously add more units without exerting pressure on horizontal space due to the fact that vertical space is being used (Gudnason Scherer 2012). Usability is equally brought about in the sense that this model can be replicated in towns experiencing similar overpopulation problems and used to curb the social issue. This idea is supported by the fact that the structure is flexible and can easily be dismantled hence it is very mobile. Accessibility The second aspect of design is accessibility. It refers to the degree in which a product, which in this case is a building, is readily available to as many individuals as possible. Accessibility in th is design can be looked at from an angle of mobility in the sense that in the event of development of new cities, the structure can be moved to new found areas. People are not restricted to their initial areas of settlement.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Report on Overpopulation and Aspects of Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cost Cost refers to the monetary or non-monetary investment that is used in development of something (Levitt Bernstein 2010). This design saves costs in terms of time due to the option of plugging in† of hexagonal units. One does not have to undergo the problem of setting up initial structures. This style significantly reduces financial cost. This is in terms of acquiring of new space or land to put up more units. The style makes use of vertical space to accommodate new or upcoming units. The initial cost of setting up the concrete slab might be costly hence care must be ta ken to ensure that durability and strength of the structure is not compromised as a result of concentrating on cost-cutting measures. Conclusion The overpopulation problem poses a major strain to many resources which include land and social amenities. Several options are available to tackle the ever increasing problem of population pressure. Architecture has presented several styles in design that if employed can greatly manage the overpopulation problems as indicated above. Different advancements have been laid out that can be used in countries experiencing this social issue to ease congestion and over reliance on land as a fixed resource. It is important to appreciate the fact that architecture and engineering could provide several options that can be employed by countries experiencing overpopulation problems. References Bernick, K (2010), Plug your hexagonal house into this vertical city. Web. Gudnason, G Scherer, R. J (2012), E-Work and E-Business in Architecture, Engineering a nd Construction. CRC Press,United Kingdom. Brym, R.J Lie, J (2007), Sociology: Your Compass for a New World. Cengage Learning Inc, USA.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Downton, P(2003), Design Research. RMIT, Australia. Fawcett, P (2003), Architecture Design Notebook. Elsevier Science, USA. Levitt, D Bernstein, L (2010), The Housing Design Handbook: A guide to Good Practice. Routlege, USA. Newman, D (2008), Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life. Pine Forge Press, USA. This report on Report on Overpopulation and Aspects of Design was written and submitted by user Finn Shaw to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.